PHP User Error – yii\base\ErrorException

     * This method can be used to convert exceptions inside of methods like `__toString()`
     * to PHP errors because exceptions cannot be thrown inside of them.
     * @param \Exception $exception the exception to convert to a PHP error.
     */
    public static function convertExceptionToError($exception)
    {
        trigger_error(static::convertExceptionToString($exception), E_USER_ERROR);
    }
 
    /**
     * Converts an exception into a simple string.
     * @param \Exception $exception the exception being converted
     * @return string the string representation of the exception.

    {
        // __toString cannot throw exception
        // use trigger_error to bypass this limitation
        try {
            return $this->render();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            ErrorHandler::convertExceptionToError($e);
            return '';
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Renders the whole field.

     */
    public function renderPhpFile($_file_, $_params_ = [])
    {
        ob_start();
        ob_implicit_flush(false);
        extract($_params_, EXTR_OVERWRITE);
        require($_file_);
 
        return ob_get_clean();
    }
 
    /**
     * Renders dynamic content returned by the given PHP statements.

                    $this->renderers[$ext] = Yii::createObject($this->renderers[$ext]);
                }
                /* @var $renderer ViewRenderer */
                $renderer = $this->renderers[$ext];
                $output = $renderer->render($this, $viewFile, $params);
            } else {
                $output = $this->renderPhpFile($viewFile, $params);
            }
            $this->afterRender($viewFile, $params, $output);
        }
 
        array_pop($this->_viewFiles);
        $this->context = $oldContext;

     * @throws InvalidCallException if the view cannot be resolved.
     * @see renderFile()
     */
    public function render($view, $params = [], $context = null)
    {
        $viewFile = $this->findViewFile($view, $context);
        return $this->renderFile($viewFile, $params, $context);
    }
 
    /**
     * Finds the view file based on the given view name.
     * @param string $view the view name or the path alias of the view file. Please refer to [[render()]]
     * on how to specify this parameter.

     * These parameters will not be available in the layout.
     * @return string the rendering result.
     * @throws InvalidParamException if the view file or the layout file does not exist.
     */
    public function render($view, $params = [])
    {
        $content = $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this);
        return $this->renderContent($content);
    }
 
    /**
     * Renders a static string by applying a layout.
     * @param string $content the static string being rendered

        $args = $this->controller->bindActionParams($this, $params);
        Yii::trace('Running action: ' . get_class($this->controller) . '::' . $this->actionMethod . '()', __METHOD__);
        if (Yii::$app->requestedParams === null) {
            Yii::$app->requestedParams = $args;
        }
 
        return call_user_func_array([$this->controller, $this->actionMethod], $args);
    }
}

        }
 
        $result = null;
 
        if ($runAction && $this->beforeAction($action)) {
            // run the action
            $result = $action->runWithParams($params);
 
            $result = $this->afterAction($action, $result);
 
            // call afterAction on modules
            foreach ($modules as $module) {
                /* @var $module Module */

        $parts = $this->createController($route);
        if (is_array($parts)) {
            /* @var $controller Controller */
            list($controller, $actionID) = $parts;
            $oldController = Yii::$app->controller;
            Yii::$app->controller = $controller;
            $result = $controller->runAction($actionID, $params);
            if ($oldController !== null) {
                Yii::$app->controller = $oldController;
            }
 
            return $result;
        }

            $params = $this->catchAll;
            unset($params[0]);
        }
        try {
            Yii::trace("Route requested: '$route'", __METHOD__);
            $this->requestedRoute = $route;
            $result = $this->runAction($route, $params);
            if ($result instanceof Response) {
                return $result;
            } else {
                $response = $this->getResponse();
                if ($result !== null) {
                    $response->data = $result;

        try {
 
            $this->state = self::STATE_BEFORE_REQUEST;
            $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_REQUEST);
 
            $this->state = self::STATE_HANDLING_REQUEST;
            $response = $this->handleRequest($this->getRequest());
 
            $this->state = self::STATE_AFTER_REQUEST;
            $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_REQUEST);
 
            $this->state = self::STATE_SENDING_RESPONSE;
            $response->send();